初玩hive,编写JDBC客户端程序连接hive时,出现报错:org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccess(Utils.java:258) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccess(Utils.java:249) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:579) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167) at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:107) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215) at client.main(client.java:21) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) Caused by: org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:324) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.openSessionWithImpersonation(CLIService.java:187) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.getSessionHandle(ThriftCLIService.java:424) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.OpenSession(ThriftCLIService.java:318) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1257) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1242) at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39) at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39) at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56) at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:89) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.open(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:315) ... 12 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:554) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:489) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.open(HiveSessionImpl.java:156) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78) ... 20 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException:User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1476) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1407) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy30.getFileInfo(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:771) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187) at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.getFileInfo(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2116) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1424) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:639) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:597) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:526) ... 27 more
从最终的错误信息来看:User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous,意思是用户hadoop不允许伪装成anonymous(hive的默认用户,默认配置可以查看)。
我的JDBC连接代码:
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.21.222:10000/default", "", "");
很明显我这里用的是匿名用户,但是我服务器能访问hive和hdfs的用户是hadoop,因此我修改我的JDBC连接代码:
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.21.222:10000/default", "hadoop", "hadoop");
当然hadoop的配置也得做相应的修改,配置文件core-site.xml添加如下配置:
<property> <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name> <value>hadoop</value> <description>Allow the superuser oozie to impersonate any members of the group group1 and group2</description> </property> <property> <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name> <value>192.168.21.222,127.0.0.1,localhost</value> <description>The superuser can connect only from host1 and host2 to impersonate a user</description> </property>
到此我的问题解决!本文如有叙述不正确的地方或者未能解决大家的问题,欢迎指正和交流。
参考资料:https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/Superusers.html
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